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Biography
by Historian

Shivaji Maharaj: The Mountain King

Founder of the Maratha Empire; symbol of leadership, strategy, and courage.

In the 17th century, when the Mughal Empire dominated the Indian subcontinent, a new leader rose from the rugged hills of Maharashtra. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a visionary king and a master strategist. He pioneered guerrilla warfare tactics, using the terrain of the Western Ghats to his advantage to outmaneuver armies many times the size of his own.

He established a competent and progressive civil administration, promoted the use of regional languages, and was known for his respect for all religions. He built a series of formidable hill forts that became the backbone of his empire. Shivaji carved out a sovereign state, the Maratha Empire, in the face of overwhelming odds, becoming a symbol of righteous leadership, strategic genius, and the unyielding spirit of independence.